Interesting articles…..

Sharks leave deep waters, migrate inshore

John Yeld

September 28 2006 at 03:26PM

 

Great white sharks appear to be following their expected spring season migration into the inshore areas of False Bay, and researchers have appealed to sea users to be extra-vigilant in the coming weeks.

 

The sharks' general movement away from Seal Island and into shallow coastal areas has been confirmed by shark spotters and from data downloaded from acoustic tags fitted to sharks, reported the multi-member Shark Working Group.

 

Shark spotters have started reporting regular sightings this past week:

 

There were white sharks off Muizenberg, St James and Fish Hoek last Friday, on Sunday and again on Tuesday.

 

There was a sighting at Fish Hoek; and another shark was seen at St James on Wednesday.

 

On Saturday, five of the 35 acoustic receivers that monitor great white shark movements in False Bay were retrieved from the sea floor as part of the collaborative False Bay White Shark Ecology Project, funded by Save Our Seas Foundation and the department of environmental affairs and tourism.

 

Experienced divers recovered four monitors at Muizenberg and one at Partridge Point, near Simon's Town.

 

These receivers detect the presence of a great white shark tagged with an acoustic transmitter and store information, such as which individual sharks were in the area, when they arrived and departed, and how long they stayed for.

 

Sixty-four great whites have been tagged with the transmitters so far, including 18 tagged earlier this year.

 

Most of these sharks were tagged during the winter months off Seal Island.

 

Shark Working Group spokesperson Gregg Oelofse said the information retrieved from the receivers recovered on Saturday confirmed the results from last year's research and provided valuable information of great white shark behaviour in False Bay.

 

"Throughout the winter period, great whites were occasionally recorded on the Muizenberg receivers, but because of the low number of detections recorded, it appears as if most of the records were from sharks swimming more than a kilometre offshore," said Oelofse.

 

"However, since the end of August and early September, not only have more tagged sharks - six so far - been recorded in the area, but they are also starting to spend longer periods of time here, closer to shore, ultimately leaving Seal Island completely for the summer period.

 

"This corresponds to a decrease in observations and records from the Seal Island receivers."

 

Based on last year's information and the data retrieved on Saturday, it was expected that white shark inshore activity would increase in the coming weeks, said Oelofse.

 

"What is clear is that this seasonal change is not unique to False Bay or recent in its occurrence.

 

"Similar behaviour is recorded in Gansbaai, Mossel Bay and even in California (United States).

 

"And anecdotal evidence from fisherman and military exercises suggests it has been occurring in False Bay since the early 1900s."

 

The information collected by the shark spotters is being correlated to the records from the acoustic receivers.

 

The shark spotted at Baileys Cottage on Friday was most likely a 3,5m female great white tagged at Seal Island in June.

 

"The time that the shark was sighted by the spotters - at 2pm - correlates exactly with a record recorded by the acoustic receiver," said Oelofse.

 

More sea floor acoustic receivers will be retrieved at Cape Hangklip, Pringle Bay and Gordon's Bay on Thursday, if weather conditions are favourable.

 

Next month, a large-scale inshore tagging operation is planned when researchers will attempt to place transmitters on about 10 great whites that are already swimming near inshore areas like Muizenberg and Fish Hoek.

 

"Based on last year's data as well as this year's most recent data, the Shark Working Group would like to ask people using the coast for recreation to be extra-vigilant, particularly over the next few months when the highest occurrence of inshore white shark activity is expected," said Oelofse.

 

"People are encouraged to use areas where shark spotters are on duty and to take the time to speak to them on the day they visit the beach to find out about recent sightings and activity as well as the current conditions which determine the effectiveness for shark-spotting.

 

"People are also requested to please take the time to read the shark-spotting signs to inform themselves of the four-flag warning system used, as well as be aware of the use of a siren to close the beach".

 

Beware during summer when sharks are closer

Staff Writer

September 29 2006 at 04:33AM

 

The shark working group has issued a warning of a probable increase in in-shore shark activity along the False Bay coast in the next few months.

 

The group warned the public to be "extra vigilant" during this time and to use areas where shark spotters were on duty. "Take the time to speak to them to find out about recent sightings and activity, as well as current conditions which determine the effectiveness for shark spotting."

 

The group has also asked the public to read the shark spotting signs so that they know about the four-flag warning system, and to be aware of the use of a siren to close the beach.

 

 

During the past week, there have been regular sightings of Great Whites by shark spotters, the group said in a statement released on Thursday.

 

Last Friday, Great Whites were seen at Muizenberg, Fish Hoek and St James. On Sunday, one was seen at Fish Hoek and another there on Tuesday. One shark was spotted at St James on Wednesday.

 

The group said that last Saturday, five of the 35 sea floor acoustic receivers that monitored the presence of Great White sharks in False Bay had been retrieved to download data.

 

"It is expected, based on last year's information and on the data retrieved on Saturday, that white shark inshore activity will increase in the coming weeks," the statement said.

 

They said that throughout winter, Great Whites were occasionally recorded on the Muizenberg receivers, but it appeared as if most of the records were from sharks swimming more than a kilometre offshore, mostly at Seal Island.

 

"However, since the end of August and early this month, not only have more tagged sharks - six so far - been recorded in the area, but they are also spend longer periods closer to shore."

 

The sharks would eventually leave Seal Island for the summer.

 

Data was being collected on environmental conditions and on the availability of prey to determine the reasons for sharks moving from the seal colony in winter to the inshore areas in summer.

 

The group said this seasonal activity was not unique to False Bay. "Similar behaviour is recorded in Gansbaai, Mossel Bay and even California."

 

Great white eludes False Bay tag team

 

September 29 2006 at 02:08PM

 

By Natasha Prince

 

It was another dramatic day for beach-goers at Fish Hoek, Western Cape, on Thursday when a huge great white shark, measuring about 4,5 metres, was spotted off the beach.

 

After being forced to leave the water at about 8:30am, bathers were eventually allowed back in at around 3pm, said Yvonne Kamp, co-ordinator of the shark spotters who look for sharks from vantage points at designated beaches.

 

"When the siren sounded people quickly left the water. Everyone seems to be used to the drill by now," said Kamp.

 

'We are asking that people be more alert'

The great white shark spring migration has begun, say the experts who have warned bathers to be more cautious.

 

Researchers rushed to try to tag the shark in Fish Hoek bay Thursday but were unsuccessful.

 

 

 

 

Law enforcement officials controlled watching crowds and made sure nobody entered the water.

 

Shark spotters have been kept on their toes for the past few days in anticipation of the shark migration to the inshore parts of False Bay.

 

The sharks are moving away from Seal Island into shallow areas around the coast, according to data collected by shark spotters and researchers.

 

Sharks have been sighted just off the coast at Muizenberg, St James and Fish Hoek since last Friday.

 

There was a sighting on Wednesday at Fish Hoek and another at St James.

 

The sharks' inshore activity is expected to increase in the coming weeks.

 

Gregg Oelofse, environmental officer of the Cape Town City Council and member of the Shark Working Group, said that fortunately visibility had been good on Thursday.

 

"We are asking that people be more alert and take notice of the flags," said Oelofse.

 

A green flag means the beach is open and swimmers can have a dip and a black flag indicates poor visibility for spotters. A red flag indicates that bathers should be cautious because a shark has been spotted nearby. A white flag with a black shark indicates a danger zone and bathers should leave the water immediately.